9 research outputs found
Learning Parallel Computations with ParaLab
In this paper, we present the ParaLab teachware system, which can be used for learning the parallel computation methods. ParaLab provides the tools for simulating the multiprocessor computational systems with various network topologies, for carrying out the computational experiments in the simulation mode, and for evaluating the efficiency of the parallel computation methods. The visual presentation of the parallel computations taking place in the computational experiments is the key feature of the system. ParaLab can be used for the laboratory training within various teaching courses in the field of parallel, distributed, and supercomputer computations
Localization in periodically modulated speckle potentials
Disorder in a 1D quantum lattice induces Anderson localization of the
eigenstates and drastically alters transport properties of the lattice. In the
original Anderson model, the addition of a periodic driving increases, in a
certain range of the driving's frequency and amplitude, localization length of
the appearing Floquet eigenstates. We go beyond the uncorrelated disorder case
and address the experimentally relevant situation when spatial correlations are
present in the lattice potential. Their presence induces the creation of an
effective mobility edge in the energy spectrum of the system. We find that a
slow driving leads to resonant hybridization of the Floquet states, by
increasing both the participation numbers and effective widths of the states in
the strongly localized band and decreasing values of these characteristics for
the states in the quasi-extended band. Strong driving homogenizes the bands, so
that the Floquet states loose compactness and tend to be spatially smeared. In
the basis of the stationary Hamiltonian, these states retain localization in
terms of participation number but become de-localized and spectrum-wide in term
of their effective widths. Signatures of thermalization are also observed.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
Unfolding quantum master equation into a system of real-valued equations: computationally effective expansion over the basis of generators
Dynamics of an open -state quantum system is typically modeled with a
Markovian master equation describing the evolution of the system's density
operator. By using generators of group as a basis, the density operator
can be transformed into a real-valued 'Bloch vector'. The Lindbladian, a
super-operator which serves a generator of the evolution, %in the master
equation, can be expanded over the same basis and recast in the form of a real
matrix. Together, these expansions result is a non-homogeneous system of
real-valued linear differential equations for the Bloch vector. Now one
can, e.g., implement a high-performance parallel simplex algorithm to find a
solution of this system which guarantees exact preservation of the norm and
Hermiticity of the density matrix. However, when performed in a straightforward
way, the expansion turns to be an operation of the time complexity
. The complexity can be reduced when the number of
dissipative operators is independent of , which is often the case for
physically meaningful models. Here we present an algorithm to transform quantum
master equation into a system of real-valued differential equations and
propagate it forward in time. By using a scalable model, we evaluate
computational efficiency of the algorithm and demonstrate that it is possible
to handle the model system with states on a single node of a
computer cluster
Transforming Lindblad Equations Into Systems of Real-Valued Linear Equations: Performance Optimization and Parallelization of an Algorithm
With their constantly increasing peak performance and memory capacity, modern supercomputers offer new perspectives on numerical studies of open many-body quantum systems. These systems are often modeled by using Markovian quantum master equations describing the evolution of the system density operators. In this paper, we address master equations of the Lindblad form, which are a popular theoretical tools in quantum optics, cavity quantum electrodynamics, and optomechanics. By using the generalized Gell–Mann matrices as a basis, any Lindblad equation can be transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations with real coefficients. Recently, we presented an implementation of the transformation with the computational complexity, scaling as O(N5logN) for dense Lindbaldians and O(N3logN) for sparse ones. However, infeasible memory costs remains a serious obstacle on the way to large models. Here, we present a parallel cluster-based implementation of the algorithm and demonstrate that it allows us to integrate a sparse Lindbladian model of the dimension N=2000 and a dense random Lindbladian model of the dimension N=200 by using 25 nodes with 64 GB RAM per nod